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HOK 2024 Design Annual
https://www.hok.com/design-annual/hok-2024-design-annual/
St. Louis CITY SC’s CITYPARK

St. Louis CITY SC’s CITYPARK

St. Louis, Missouri
  • Design for Integration Design for Equitable Communities Design for Ecosystems Design for Water Design for Economy Design for Energy Design for Well-Being Design for Resources Design for Change Design for Discovery
A thoughtful process that balances beauty and function. Looking beyond the current client to positively impact future occupants and the community. Benefitting both human and nonhuman inhabitants over time. Responsible use of this precious natural resource. Adding value to the owners, users, community and planet. Reducing energy use while enhancing performance, comfort and enjoyment. Supporting holistic health for occupants and the community. Using materials that minimize environmental impact while improving performance. Allowing for adaptability, resilience and reuse over time. Using lessons learned to advance the profession and produce better buildings.

CITYPARK is a source of civic pride celebrating St. Louis and its storied soccer culture. The 22,500-seat Major League Soccer stadium ushers in a new era for league venues. It anchors the largest urban professional sports campus in the United States, featuring a vibrant downtown district, team headquarters, training facility and practice fields.

CITY SC is the only MLS club—and one of the country’s few pro sports teams—with all its facilities in one central downtown location.

Transformative Development

The 25.5-acre development in St. Louis’ Downtown West district began with the team’s vision to use the stadium as a catalyst for growth, reenergizing downtown and casting a vision for the future. Built on a previously vacant site, the urban infill project provides a critical connection between the iconic Union Station and Gateway Mall—a strip of green and public spaces—to the urban core.

The stadium’s strategic location supports the club’s goals to attract development, inspire pedestrian activity and establish North America’s premier soccer academy and development system.

The site also offers direct connectivity to public transit, with a Metrolink Station, bus lines and planned and existing pedestrian and cycling paths within blocks of the venue.

read caption +
The site features ground-level retail and flexible public gathering spaces that enhance the stadium’s engagement with the urban fabric. On game days, community plazas bustle with activity. These spaces also host community, business and private events, ensuring that CITYPARK remains a vibrant part of the city even when no matches are being played.
read caption +
Click the play icon to watch Director of Sports + Recreation + Entertainment Chris DeVolder describe CITYPARK’s fan-centric design features and its impact on urban development and community engagement.
Catalyzing Economic Growth

The majority women-owned team’s vision for the venue has already shown significant results. Since opening in 2022, the stadium has boosted investment and activity. In its inaugural year, it generated more than $168 million in economic impact, with more than 18% coming from outside the region. In 2023, the stadium hosted more than 200 private events.

Since the expansion team was announced in 2019, the district has seen nearly $820 million in investment, with over 300 new occupancy permits granted.

“Our intention all along was for City SC to be about more than soccer—it is an investment in the economic and social vitality of our city and region.”

— Andy Taylor, Head of St. Louis CITY SC Ownership Group
A Pedestrian-Centric Design

The stadium’s design promotes connectivity and ensures the venue is a good neighbor to the surrounding city. It takes advantage of the site’s 20-foot grade change, turning the topography into an advantage.

The intentionally sleek and transparent design maximizes engagement with the city, offering passersby glimpses of the action inside. The pitch sits 40 feet below street level, reducing the building’s scale while complementing existing development.

read caption +
An elegant, flat portico with open corners and slender columns accentuates the seating bowl and frames views of the city.

The visually light 120-foot canopy mirrors the Gateway Arch’s reflective nature while providing shelter from the weather, amplifying fan noise and maximizing daylight inside. East-west sightlines capture views of the Arch and Gateway Mall.

CITYPARK breaks from typical downtown venue design by intentionally eliminating the concept of a “back door.” All four corners of the building are active and accessible, drawing the community in. Instead of routing back-of-house services through an above-grade stadium entrance, an underground tunnel near the team’s training facility on Market Street maintains the stadium’s unique openness and connection to its surroundings.

Memorable Fan Experience

Creating a memorable experience was one of the team’s primary design goals, and the seating bowl delivers.

The intimate venue provides fans with an impressive experience at every price point, with no seat more than 120 feet from the pitch. A safe yet steep seating rake maximizes fan noise and heightens the atmosphere for all.

The supporters’ section creates an intimidating wall of fans behind the goal, ensuring a home-field advantage.

“The home of the Major League Soccer team St. Louis City SC goes out of its way to be a good neighbor to the city around it.”

— Mark Byrnes, Writer, Bloomberg
read caption +
Diverse seating products, unique gathering spaces, intuitive wayfinding, local food and beverage offerings curated by a James Beard award-winning chef and innovative technology engage fans in every part of their journey. Wide concourses with continuous views of the city and pitch reinforce a strong sense of place.

Seating options cater to every fan. Club spaces, drink rails, pitch boxes and suites allow fans to choose their adventure.

read caption +
The expansive ULTRA Club on Market Street functions as an event space beyond game day, offering sweeping city views.
Technology Enhances the Experience

Throughout the venue, fans experience best-in-class technology. The cashless facility creates a frictionless journey for fans from long before they arrive until when they depart.

Elegant, integrated video boards, the CITY app, grab-and-go markets and advanced wayfinding systems streamline the experience.

Honoring History

The stadium stands on the former Mill Creek Valley neighborhood, a site where more than 20,000 predominantly Black residents were displaced in the 1950s.

To honor the neighborhood’s rich history and envision a more inclusive future, the team commissioned a permanent art installation. The installation, created by East St. Louis native Damon Davis, identifies past plot lines with plaques, highlighting the site’s heritage and cultural significance.

An Integrated Team

An integrated architectural design and engineering team worked collaboratively to ensure the most elegant solution.

The canopy underwent several iterations using HOK’s proprietary software, STREAM, leading to the selection of an outrigger system.

read caption +
Click the play icon to watch Francesca Meola describe how HOK's STREAM parametric tool enabled the design of CITYPARK's transparent canopy structure.
read caption +
The design team explored three different versions of the canopy and column design to arrive at the optimal solution. The final design balances elegance, cost and constructability while maintaining visual transparency.
Structural Elegance

Lightweight spanning trusses and girders balance aesthetics with the complex structural needs of a sports venue. Steel framing helps address the site challenges, including seismic requirements and difficult terrain. An invisible lateral system makes the seismic bracing disappear within the structure, preserving city views and community connections.

Project Credits
HOK’s Kansas City, St. Louis and New York studios
Snow Kreilich Architects

Client/Owner: CITY SC
Owner’s Representative: Kwame Building Group + Unlimited Partners
Architectural Design Support: KAI Enterprises and WA Inc.
Construction Manager: MAK Joint Venture (Mortenson Construction, Alberici Construction, Keeley Construction)
Landscape Architect: HOK
Structural Engineering: HOK
Sustainability Consultant: HOK
MEP Engineering: ME Engineers
Wayfinding + Signage: Kiku Obata & Company
Expertise
Architecture, Engineering, Structural Engineering, Landscape Architecture, Sustainable Design, Interiors, Planning + Urban Design
Image Credits
Michael Robinson
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Group 8 Group 8 Copy

St. Louis CITY SC’s CITYPARK

St. Louis, Missouri
  • Design for Integration Design for Equitable Communities Design for Ecosystems Design for Water Design for Economy Design for Energy Design for Well-Being Design for Resources Design for Change Design for Discovery
A thoughtful process that balances beauty and function. Looking beyond the current client to positively impact future occupants and the community. Benefitting both human and nonhuman inhabitants over time. Responsible use of this precious natural resource. Adding value to the owners, users, community and planet. Reducing energy use while enhancing performance, comfort and enjoyment. Supporting holistic health for occupants and the community. Using materials that minimize environmental impact while improving performance. Allowing for adaptability, resilience and reuse over time. Using lessons learned to advance the profession and produce better buildings.

CITYPARK is a source of civic pride celebrating St. Louis and its storied soccer culture. The 22,500-seat Major League Soccer stadium ushers in a new era for league venues. It anchors the largest urban professional sports campus in the United States, featuring a vibrant downtown district, team headquarters, training facility and practice fields.

CITY SC is the only MLS club—and one of the country’s few pro sports teams—with all its facilities in one central downtown location.

Transformative Development

The 25.5-acre development in St. Louis’ Downtown West district began with the team’s vision to use the stadium as a catalyst for growth, reenergizing downtown and casting a vision for the future. Built on a previously vacant site, the urban infill project provides a critical connection between the iconic Union Station and Gateway Mall—a strip of green and public spaces—to the urban core.

The stadium’s strategic location supports the club’s goals to attract development, inspire pedestrian activity and establish North America’s premier soccer academy and development system.

The site also offers direct connectivity to public transit, with a Metrolink Station, bus lines and planned and existing pedestrian and cycling paths within blocks of the venue.

read caption +
The site features ground-level retail and flexible public gathering spaces that enhance the stadium’s engagement with the urban fabric. On game days, community plazas bustle with activity. These spaces also host community, business and private events, ensuring that CITYPARK remains a vibrant part of the city even when no matches are being played.
read caption +
Click the play icon to watch Director of Sports + Recreation + Entertainment Chris DeVolder describe CITYPARK’s fan-centric design features and its impact on urban development and community engagement.
Catalyzing Economic Growth

The majority women-owned team’s vision for the venue has already shown significant results. Since opening in 2022, the stadium has boosted investment and activity. In its inaugural year, it generated more than $168 million in economic impact, with more than 18% coming from outside the region. In 2023, the stadium hosted more than 200 private events.

Since the expansion team was announced in 2019, the district has seen nearly $820 million in investment, with over 300 new occupancy permits granted.

“Our intention all along was for City SC to be about more than soccer—it is an investment in the economic and social vitality of our city and region.”

— Andy Taylor, Head of St. Louis CITY SC Ownership Group
A Pedestrian-Centric Design

The stadium’s design promotes connectivity and ensures the venue is a good neighbor to the surrounding city. It takes advantage of the site’s 20-foot grade change, turning the topography into an advantage.

The intentionally sleek and transparent design maximizes engagement with the city, offering passersby glimpses of the action inside. The pitch sits 40 feet below street level, reducing the building’s scale while complementing existing development.

read caption +
An elegant, flat portico with open corners and slender columns accentuates the seating bowl and frames views of the city.

The visually light 120-foot canopy mirrors the Gateway Arch’s reflective nature while providing shelter from the weather, amplifying fan noise and maximizing daylight inside. East-west sightlines capture views of the Arch and Gateway Mall.

CITYPARK breaks from typical downtown venue design by intentionally eliminating the concept of a “back door.” All four corners of the building are active and accessible, drawing the community in. Instead of routing back-of-house services through an above-grade stadium entrance, an underground tunnel near the team’s training facility on Market Street maintains the stadium’s unique openness and connection to its surroundings.

Memorable Fan Experience

Creating a memorable experience was one of the team’s primary design goals, and the seating bowl delivers.

The intimate venue provides fans with an impressive experience at every price point, with no seat more than 120 feet from the pitch. A safe yet steep seating rake maximizes fan noise and heightens the atmosphere for all.

The supporters’ section creates an intimidating wall of fans behind the goal, ensuring a home-field advantage.

“The home of the Major League Soccer team St. Louis City SC goes out of its way to be a good neighbor to the city around it.”

— Mark Byrnes, Writer, Bloomberg
read caption +
Diverse seating products, unique gathering spaces, intuitive wayfinding, local food and beverage offerings curated by a James Beard award-winning chef and innovative technology engage fans in every part of their journey. Wide concourses with continuous views of the city and pitch reinforce a strong sense of place.

Seating options cater to every fan. Club spaces, drink rails, pitch boxes and suites allow fans to choose their adventure.

read caption +
The expansive ULTRA Club on Market Street functions as an event space beyond game day, offering sweeping city views.
Technology Enhances the Experience

Throughout the venue, fans experience best-in-class technology. The cashless facility creates a frictionless journey for fans from long before they arrive until when they depart.

Elegant, integrated video boards, the CITY app, grab-and-go markets and advanced wayfinding systems streamline the experience.

Honoring History

The stadium stands on the former Mill Creek Valley neighborhood, a site where more than 20,000 predominantly Black residents were displaced in the 1950s.

To honor the neighborhood’s rich history and envision a more inclusive future, the team commissioned a permanent art installation. The installation, created by East St. Louis native Damon Davis, identifies past plot lines with plaques, highlighting the site’s heritage and cultural significance.

An Integrated Team

An integrated architectural design and engineering team worked collaboratively to ensure the most elegant solution.

The canopy underwent several iterations using HOK’s proprietary software, STREAM, leading to the selection of an outrigger system.

read caption +
Click the play icon to watch Francesca Meola describe how HOK's STREAM parametric tool enabled the design of CITYPARK's transparent canopy structure.
read caption +
The design team explored three different versions of the canopy and column design to arrive at the optimal solution. The final design balances elegance, cost and constructability while maintaining visual transparency.
Structural Elegance

Lightweight spanning trusses and girders balance aesthetics with the complex structural needs of a sports venue. Steel framing helps address the site challenges, including seismic requirements and difficult terrain. An invisible lateral system makes the seismic bracing disappear within the structure, preserving city views and community connections.

Project Credits
HOK’s Kansas City, St. Louis and New York studios
Snow Kreilich Architects

Client/Owner: CITY SC
Owner’s Representative: Kwame Building Group + Unlimited Partners
Architectural Design Support: KAI Enterprises and WA Inc.
Construction Manager: MAK Joint Venture (Mortenson Construction, Alberici Construction, Keeley Construction)
Landscape Architect: HOK
Structural Engineering: HOK
Sustainability Consultant: HOK
MEP Engineering: ME Engineers
Wayfinding + Signage: Kiku Obata & Company
Expertise
Architecture, Engineering, Structural Engineering, Landscape Architecture, Sustainable Design, Interiors, Planning + Urban Design
Image Credits
Michael Robinson
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